Novel Design of a Pilot-scale Bioethanol Production Plant Using Municipal Organic Waste
J. Environ. Nanotechnol., Volume 15, No 1 (March 2026) pp. 492-499
Abstract
The increasing demand for renewable fuels has accelerated interest in converting municipal organic waste (MOW) into bioethanol. This study presents the complete design, engineering development, and performance assessment of a pilot-scale bioethanol production reactor capable of processing 5 tons of wet MOW per batch. The system integrates pre-treatment, drying, hydrolysis, fermentation, and distillation units within a semi-automated configuration. Each subsystem of the pilot-level continuous bioethanol production system was designed based on experimental results and engineering calculations. The process successfully demonstrates the technical feasibility of scaling laboratory experiments to a pilot-level continuous bioethanol production system. The results confirm the potential of urban organic waste as a sustainable feedstock for clean fuel generation, thereby maximizing conversion efficiency and supporting circular bioeconomy and waste valorization strategies.
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