Optimizing Green Construction: The Role of Artificial Intelligence and Nanotechnology in Energy, Emission, and Waste Management
J. Environ. Nanotechnol., Volume 15, No 1 (March 2026) pp. 139-151
Abstract
The construction sector is a significant global consumer of energy and a major source of carbon emissions and waste. This review examines the potential of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and nanotechnology to mitigate these challenges. Artificial intelligence techniques, such as neural networks and metaheuristic algorithms, are evaluated for optimizing resource distribution and reducing emissions. Nanotechnology, through the use of advanced materials and sensors, enhances material durability and enables real-time monitoring. By integrating AI with renewable energy and nanotechnology-enabled IoT systems, this study identifies pathways toward near-zero carbon construction. The findings highlight the need for interdisciplinary cooperation and policy support to promote sustainable construction practices globally
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