Open Access

A Novel Automated Solution for Biomedical Waste Management

P. Padmapriya, ppriyasmile@gmail.com
Department of Biomedical Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology (Deemed to be University), Ramapuram Campus, Chennai, TN, India
ORCID
D. Banupriya, padmaprp1@srmist.edu.in
Department of Biomedical Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology (Deemed to be University), Ramapuram Campus, Chennai, TN, India
J. Saminathan, saminatj@srmist.edu.in
Department of Biomedical Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology (Deemed to be University), Ramapuram Campus, Chennai, TN, India
John William, johnefsibha@gmail.com
Department of Computer Science and Engineering, CK College of Engineering and Technology, Cuddalore, TN, India
Manoharan Loganathan, manoharanl@hindustanuniv.ac.in
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science, Coimbatore, TN, India
R. Pavithra pavithraraja9@gmail.com
Department of Biomedical Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology (Deemed to be University), Ramapuram Campus, Chennai, TN, India



J. Environ. Nanotechnol., Volume 14, No 2 (June 2025) pp. 330-340

https://doi.org/10.13074/jent.2025.06.2511386

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Abstract

Efficient management of biomedical waste is essential for ensuring public health and environmental safety. With the growing volume of biomedical waste, effective segregation methods are increasingly necessary. This project focuses on developing an automated biomedical waste segregation device utilizing Arduino technology and sensors. The device categorizes biomedical waste into three distinct types: dry, wet, and metal. An infrared motion sensor identifies the type of waste based on preprogrammed characteristics, while an LCD provides real-time updates on the segregation status. Extensive testing with various types of biomedical waste has demonstrated the device's ability to accurately and efficiently allocate waste to the appropriate bins. Leveraging Arduino and sensor technologies, this system offers a cost-effective and practical solution for biomedical waste segregation. This innovation holds particular promise for addressing waste management challenges in developing countries, where effective biomedical waste handling is a pressing issue. In summary, this project illustrates the potential of using Arduino-based systems for biomedical waste segregation. The device has proven to be reliable, efficient, and economical, offering significant benefits for both public health and environmental safety.

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Reference


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