Open Access

Study on the Usage of Synthetic and Natural Fibres in Construction: A Systematic Review

S. Suresh Babu, livic.nathan@gmail.com
Department of Civil Engineering, SRM Valliammai Engineering College, SRM Nagar, Kattankulathur, Chennai, TN, India
A. Sattainathan Sharma, livic.nathan@gmail.com
Department of Civil Engineering, SRM Valliammai Engineering College, SRM Nagar, Kattankulathur, Chennai, TN, India
ORCID
S. Aaron, livic.nathan@gmail.com
Department of Civil Engineering, SRM Valliammai Engineering College, SRM Nagar, Kattankulathur, Chennai, TN, India
L. Jaya Srivardhini, livic.nathan@gmail.com
Department of Civil Engineering, SRM Valliammai Engineering College, SRM Nagar, Kattankulathur, Chennai, TN, India
R. Rathimeena livic.nathan@gmail.com
Department of Civil Engineering, SRM Valliammai Engineering College, SRM Nagar, Kattankulathur, Chennai, TN, India



J. Environ. Nanotechnol., Volume 14, No 2 (June 2025) pp. 486-493

https://doi.org/10.13074/jent.2025.06.2511362

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Abstract

Generally, more and more alternative materials have been explored by the construction industry to improve sustainability, reduce its influence on the environment, and increase the effectiveness of building procedures. In construction materials, fibers are employed for a very long time. Previous research and investigations have revealed promising results regarding the use of Natural Fibres (NFs) and Synthetic Fibres (SFs), highlighting their significant benefits in enhancing the overall physical and Mechanical Properties (MP) of composite materials. Thus, this review aims to study the potential benefits and applications of SFs and NFs in construction. Moreover, the review investigates diverse types of fibers used like glass, carbon, jute, hemp, and sisal, and evaluates their contribution to concrete, plaster, insulation materials, and composites. This review provides valuable perceptions into the ongoing development of fiber-based construction materials by collecting recent studies and findings. This research is important because it has the potential to guide the industry toward more environmentally friendly and performance-oriented fiber materials, which will lead to more sustainable building practices. This study highlights the importance of continuing research into the optimization of fiber usage in construction, promoting innovations that can lead to more sustainable and cost-effective solutions in the construction environment.

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