Open Access

Removal of Methylene Blue Using Prepared Nano Titanium Dioxide (TiO2 ) Photocatalyst

K. Balachandran, balanano06@gmail.com
Department of Science and Humanities, R.V.S.College of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, TN, India
Rajeshwari Sivaraj, Department of Biotechnology, Karpagam University, Coimbatore, TN, India. R. Venckatesh Department of Chemistry, Government Arts College, Udumalpet, TN, India.


J. Environ. Nanotechnol., Volume 2, No 1 (2013) pp. 11-15

https://doi.org/10.13074/jent.2013.02.121027

PDF


Abstract

The technological and economic importance of photocatalysis has increased considerably over the past decade. Improvements and performance have been strongly correlated to advances in nanotechnology. The introduction of nano particulate photocatalysts has tremendously enhanced the catalytic efficiency of specific materials. Photocatalysis based on nano catalysts is a very promising method for the treatment of contaminated water. Nano sized anatase TiO2 particle was prepared by time consuming cost effective sol-gel method, the synthesized particles was examined and their characteristics were investigated. The average grain size of the nano particle is nearly 20nm. The UVVisible spectrum shows the absorbance of 356 nm which shows the band gap 3.7 eV. Photocatalytic activity of nano particle was evaluated by photo degradation of Methylene blue.

Full Text

Reference


Abdolreza Nilchi, Simin Janitabar-Darzi, Somayeh Rasouli-Garmarodi, Sol-Gel Preparation of
Nanoscale TiO2/SiO2 Composite for Eliminating of Con Red Azo Dye. Materials Sciences and Applications. 2, 476-480, (2011).

http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/msa.2011.25064

Bahnemann D.W, Ultrasmall metal oxide particles Preparation, photophysical characterisation, and photocatalytic properties. Israel Journal of Chemistry, 33, 115–136 (1993).

Beydoun, D., Amal, R., Low, G., McEvoy, S., Role of nanoparticles in photocatalysis, Journal of Nanoparticle Research, 1, 439–458 (1999).

http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1010044830871

Dusi, M., Mallat, T., Baiker, A., Molec, J.. Catal. A: Chem., 138 (15), 1(1999).

Fendler, J.H., Atomic and molecular clusters in membrane mimetic chemistry, Chem. Rev. 87, 877, (1987).

http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cr00081a002

Ferric, Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China 17, 713- 715, (2007).

Gao, X., Wachs, E., Titania-Silica as Catalysts: Molecular Structural Characteristics and Physico- Chemical Properties, Catal. Today, 51 .233, (1999)

Hay, J.N., Raval H.M., Solvent-free synthesis of binary inorganic oxides. J. Mater. Chem., 8, 1233-1239. (1998).

http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/a707549i

Ho Chang, Tsing-Tshin Tsung, Hong-Ming Lin, Chung-Kwei Lin, Photocatalytic activity of TiO2
nanoparticle fluid prepared by combined ASNSS, china particuology, 2(4), 171-173 (2004).

Ho chang, Chaochin su, Chih-Hung lo, Liang-Chia chen, Tsing-Tshih Tsung, Ching-Song Jwo,
Photodecomposition and Surface Adsorption of Methylene Blue on TiO2 Nanofluid Prepared by ASNSS. Materials Transactions. 45 (12), 3334-3337 (2004).

http://dx.doi.org/10.2320/matertrans.45.3334

Huei-Siou Chen, Chaochin Su, Ji-Lian Chen, Tsai-Yin Yang, Nai-Mu Hsu, Wen-Ren Li, Preparation and Characterization of Pure Rutile TiO2 Nanoparticles for Photocatalytic Study and Thin Films for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells. J. Nano materials, Article ID 869618, (8) (2011).

Li Fa-tang, Liu Rui-hong, Zhao Di-shun, Sun Zhi-min, Qu Zhi-ming, Preparation and photocatalytic activity of nano-TiO2 Co-doped with fluorine and Liu, Z., Davis, R.J., Investigation of the Structure of Microporous Ti-Si Mixed Oxides by X-ray, UV Reflectance, Raman, and FT-IR Spectroscopies. J. Phys. Chem., 98,1253, (1994).

http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/j100055a035

Pajonk, G.M., Aerogel Catalysts. Appl. Catal., 72 217, (1991).

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0166-9834(91)85054-Y

Schraml-Marth, M., Walther, K.L., Wokaun, A., Porous silica gels and TiO2/SiO2 mixed oxides. J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 143, 93-111. (1992).

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3093(05)80557-5

Sotelo,J.L., van Grieken, R., Martos, C., Catalytic aerogel-like materials dried at ambient pressure for liquid-phase epoxidation, Chem. Commun.,549, (1999).

http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/a809012b

Toba, M., Mizukami, F., Niwa, S., T. Sano, K. Maeda, A. Annila, V. Komppa, Effect of the Type of Preparation the Properties of Titania/Silicas, J. Molec. Catal., 1, 277. (1994).

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-5102(94)00040-9

Ward, D.A., Ko,E.I., Preparing Catalytic Materials by the Sol”Gel Method. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 34 421, (1995).

http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ie00041a001

Yi, K.C., Fendler, J.H., Between the Head groups of Langmuir-Blodgett Films, Langmuir, 6, 1519, (1990).

http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/la00099a015

Youn, H.C., Baral, S., Fendler, J.H., Preparations of nanosized TiO2 in reverse micro emulsion, J. Phys. Chem. 92, 6320, (1988).

http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/j100333a029

Contact Us

  • No. 53, II Street,
    Rock Mount City, Erode,
    TN, India - 638112
  • editorjent@gmail.com
  • +91 94422 64501

Powered by

Powered by OJS